通过:Alicia Surrao&Georgia Turpin
The old saying goes that you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. But when it comes to grammar, we are under near-constant scrutiny in our professional lives. Our likelihood of getting promoted and making more moulah is directly (and negatively) impacted by misspellings and grammar mistakes.
我们写的方式 - 以及我们采取的时间学习如何正确写作 - 对我们的智力和对细节的关注表示。一个人可以被认为是粗心的或懒惰的人。这是一个脆弱性,对于一个写得良好的人并一致地指导他们的语法基本面,这并不是问题。
This blog won’t teach you all there is to know about writing well. If you’re ready to take that leap, check out our comprehensive online writing course,WordsMith:一名语法和风格的复习,适合繁忙的专业人士。今天,我们将走过十个通常困惑的词语,你一直在学生以来一直在解决。因为,宝贝步骤。
And to ensure that you recall these long after you close the browser, we’ve made an infographic to help you remember today’s most commonly confused words and idioms. So, print out the infographic above, hang it in your cubicle, stick it on your refrigerator, tattoo it on the back of your hand—whatever it takes—to avoid these embarrassing grammar mistakes and misspellings once and for all. And if you’re ready to take it to the next level, download the避免最常见的语法错误的解开指南!
Here we go…
- Accept vs. Except
Although they’re phonetically very similar,acceptis a verb meaning to receive, whileexceptis used as a preposition or conjunction to indicate exclusion. Just remember, accept is always used as a verb (akcep是一个action)。
银行公认我的贷款申请。
The interview went well,exceptthat I sweated the whole time.
- Loose vs. Lose
Although the two words are quite different, we can blame this common mix-up on imprecise spelling. The wordloose是一个形容词意味着宽松,而动词to losemeans to fail or to misplace. Here’s a fun tip to remember:Loose用额外的待拼写拼写o, so失去the extrao丢失!
I will not失去this competition.
My tooth isloose。I should really go to the dentist.
- 至Flesh Out vs. To Flush Out
表达方式肉means to add substance. When writing a paper, for example, you may start with an outline, and then flesh out the body of the text later. The word肉means meat, or the muscular parts of a body. Anatomically, a body starts with a skeleton, and is then fleshed out with muscles, tissues, and so on.
A common mistake is to use the expressionto flush out添加详细信息时。为了冲出,实际上意味着清除或驱逐出来。
Clara is meeting Bryce to充实an agenda for their upcoming meeting.
The dogs冲走the birds from the field each morning.
- 恭维与补充
A compliment, with ani,是讨人喜欢的评论或赞美。至补充,拼写了一个e,是填写,匹配或添加值。同声子是艰难的,但特别是在这种情况下,这些词的持有相似,积极含义。这里有些例子:
I give generous赞美。(Say this one out loud, while emphasizing theI。It will help you remember that compliment is spelled with ani。)
My bosscomplimentedme on my presentation design.
演示设计补充s内容。它真的带给了生活的信息!
- 他们的与他们在那里
好的,倾听,因为这个是必不可少的。他们表明拥有,他们是他们所在的收缩意义,并且有一个位置。
If you mix these three words up, people will look at you with他们的judgy eyes. (Possessive adjective)
他们是right. You should probably know the difference by now. (Contraction of they are)
Thereis no reason you should mix these three up from here on. (Notice the “here” in t这里。这是一个位置/ location word!)
- 顾问与顾问
This one is less obvious, and probably holds less ground for judgment. But the wordadviseris typically used as a general term to refer to a person that gives advice. The more formal word顾问refers to someone who holds an official position for advice-giving.
My brother-in-law is myadviser在户外的所有东西!
My PhD顾问指导我的研究并评估我的进展。
- 网站与瞄准率与引用
These dreaded homonyms! The word地点表示特定位置(并且可以为Word网站缩写)。视觉是指视觉。最后,引用comes from the word citation and means to give reference.
There are three park地点sthat can be found within a 25-mile range of her house.
改变后卫是一种情绪化的视觉查看。
在研究人员中的参考书目中引用s他们的参考文献。
- 更远vs. Further
好的,这两个人很容易混淆,所以没有判断。但幸运的是,有一种简单的方法可以保持它们。更远refers to a physical distance, while更多指的是比喻距离。这是一个技巧:让这个词远的在远的therremind you that you are talking about a true geographical distance.
The gas station is远的therthan expected.
Investigators dove更多在to the case.
- 是vs. We’re vs. Where
Another key set of words to distinguish in your brain: were, we’re, and where.是手段曾经是,是是我们的收缩,还是whererefers to a physical or metaphorical location.
They是准备会议。或者是you looking for the remote earlier? (Plural past and second person singular past ofto be)
是去公园。(收缩我们是)
Whereis the park located? (Indicates a location; hint:这里在the wordw这里应该提醒你,你在谈论一个位置。)
- 影响与效果
This one is a classic. Toaffectsomething means to impact or influence it in some way. An影响is a result. Just remember,affect从一个开始aand it meansaction.
她惊讶于影响reading had on young children. (noun; result)
Homeowners were做作的by the housing crash in 2008. (verb; impacted)
喜欢这个语法的语言建议,普通困惑的话?Download our full infographic,可以使用3个完整的语法智慧页面,您可以使用快速视觉参考!